On October 13, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed S.B. 7, which would have required human oversight in certain types of employment decisions made solely by automated decision systems (“ADS”).  If Gov. Newsom signed the bill, it would have required California employers using automated systems for actions such as hiring, firing, and discipling

On September 30, 2025, the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) issued a $1.35 million fine, the largest in the CPPA’s history, against Tractor Supply Company, the nation’s largest rural lifestyle retailer. The fine was issued based on allegations that the company violated its obligations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). The CPPA coined its

On September 23, 2025, the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) announced the approval of final regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) covering cybersecurity audits, risk assessments, and automated decisionmaking technology (ADMT). The new rules, effective January 1, 2026, introduce significant new compliance obligations for businesses subject to the CCPA/CPRA, with phased deadlines for

On June 4, 2025, the Digital Advertising Alliance (“DAA”), the self-regulatory body that sets and enforces privacy standards for digital advertising, announced it is launching a process to determine if it is necessary to issue new guidance to address how the DAA’s Self-Regulatory Principles apply to the use of artificial intelligence systems and tools that

On February 21, 2025, representatives in the California legislature introduced California Assembly Bill 1355, also known as the California Location Privacy Act (“AB 1355”).  AB 1355 seeks to amend the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”) by imposing several new restrictions on the collection and use of consumer location data. 

Under AB 1355, “location

On January 6, 2025, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) Office for Civil Rights (“OCR”) published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”) to amend the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”) Security Rule. The proposed changes, if enacted, would represent the first update

The Dutch Data Protection Authority (the “Dutch DPA”) issued a €4.75 million (approximately $5 million USD) fine on Netflix in connection with a data access investigation that started in 2019.  The investigation arose out of a complaint was filed by nonprofit privacy and digital rights organization, noyb, which is run by European privacy campaigner

On October 22, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) issued its final rule implementing Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Final Rule” or the “Open Banking Rule”), granting consumers greater access rights to the data their financial institutions hold.  Although there are some differences, the Final Rule largely tracks the Proposed Rule announced

Following in the footsteps of the Eastern District of Virginia’s Capital One decision last year and the District of D.C.’s Clark Hill decision earlier this year, the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has just ordered the production of a data breach forensic report and related communications.  In re Rutter’s Data Sec. Breach Litig., No. 1:20-CV-382,